What's New in FactSage 8.1

www.FactSage.com

(revised April, 2021)

The FactSage 8.1 Update/Installation enables you to install FactSage 8.1 into a new folder or on to a new computer.

The changes in FactSage 8.1 are compatible with FactSage 8.0 but they are not backward compatible with earlier versions (7.3 and prior). You can install FactSage 8.1 as either a new installation or simply update an existing FactSage 8.0 installation. The total number of files is now over 17,000.

What follows is a list of the more important programming, database and documentation changes in FactSage 8.1 (2021) with respect to FactSage 8.0 (2020).

1. General:

2. Modules: 3. Databases: 4. Previous FactSage Updates


1. General:

  • FactSage 8.1 News
      Important!
      After installation you should periodically check the latest news about FactSage 8.1 where we immediately report any 'bugs' and other issues as they surface.

      You can display this latest news - in the FactSage Main Menu click
      'Information > FactSage 8.1 ~ News ~ from www.FactSage.com ...'

      Alternatively visit www.FactSage.com > 'FactSage 8.1 ~ News ~'

      FactSage 8.1
      ~ News ~

      The 'bugs' and other issues highlighted in the previous 'FactSage 8.0 ~ News ~' have been resolved.


  • FactSage 8.1 Update/Installation/Menu
    • Download FactSage 8.1 - The FactSage 8.1 Update/Installation program contains the complete 8.1 package of software, databases and documentation. It can be downloaded from the Internet in two different ways.
      1. Download FactSage 8.1 via FactSage 8.0

      In the FactSage 8.0 Main Menu Window click
      Tools > FactSage Updates >Download the complete FactSage 8.1 Update/Installation Package .

      If you are entitled to FactSage 8.1 the file CD-FactSage81.exe (approx. size 350 MB) will be downloaded to the downloads folder. Typically this takes 10 - 20 minutes or even longer.

      2. Download via www.factsage.com

      For details visit www.factsage.com and click 'Download Service' and then 'FactSage 8.1 Update/Installation'.

      For certain installations it may not be possible to download the file - for example you may get an error message such as 'webpage cannot be found'. This could be because the security settings on your computer are blocking the transfer of a ".exe" file or the file is too large to be downloaded. Check with your IT group.

    • FactSage Installation - The FactSage 8.1 Update/Installation program is a one-stage installation and update program. The program runs a self extractor that automatically performs the extraction operation before starting the installation. We recommend that you do not upgrade any FactSage 7.0 - 7.3 currently installed on your computer. Rather you should install FactSage 8.1 into a new folder or upgrade any FactSage 8.0 currently installed on your computer See below (Update/Refresh FactSage 8.1) for more details.

    • Show Me - For details on FactSage 8.1 Update/Installation refer to the Show Me documentation. FactSage 8.1 may be installed as

      • Standalone Single User- the complete FactSage package will be installed on the computer. The program cannot be accessed by other computers. The Standalone computer requires a security key (dongle) attached to a USB port.
      • Network Server- the complete FactSage package will be installed on the computer in a public folder that is 'share read-only' to other computers on the network. The files can be read and copied by other computers (Network Clients). In a small network of several computers the FactSage Network Server can be any computer, but not a virtual machine.
      • Network Client - only the FactSage modules and databases will be installed on the computer. The computer will have access to the documentation, example, figure, etc. files already installed in FactSage on the Network Server.

    • Server/Client Installation - For a client installation on the network, the program FactSageClient enables the Client workstation to locate the Server installation. The program is run prior to the FactSage 8.1 setup program and is well-suited for Windows 7, Windows 8 and Windows 10 installations. Details are given in ShowMe which is part of the installation package.

    • Server/Client Update - If the FactSage Client is already running FactSage on a network installation and the Server installation is then updated (for example a new version or new databases), the Client installation will not be updated until a new day. This default action can be overridden - to immediately update FactSage on the Client workstation, in the FactSage Main Menu of the client PC click on 'Tools > FactSage Network > Refresh Client installation ...'.

    • Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 10 - FactSage 8.1 has been successfully installed and tested under Windows Vista, Windows 7, 8 and 10 operating systems. All programs run as designed including the Solution module (see below). The dongle drivers distributed with FactSage 6.4 (or earlier) are outdated. The latest drivers (see below) are very well suited for installing under Windows 7, Windows 8 and Windows 10.

    • Windows XP no longer supported by Microsoft - FactSage should still run under Windows XP even though Windows XP is no longer supported by Microsoft. According to Microsoft if you continue to use Windows XP now that support has ended, your computer will still work but it might become more vulnerable to security risks and viruses.

    • Sentinel HASP Drivers - FactSage MemoHASP dongles are more recently referred to as the Sentinel LDK security keys. The dongles are supplied by THALES. FactSage 8.1 employs installation software from SafeNet Inc. and it is fairly straight forward to install the drivers. For instructions click on 'Tools > Sentinel Security Key > Information ...'

    • FactSage dongle status - When a valid FactSage dongle is attached to a USB port on the computer you are able to run a standalone version of FactSage. If FactSage issues an error message about a 'missing or invalid FactSage security key' it goes into the FactSage SetUp mode with a green screen. There are several factors that can cause this to happen.

      The FactSage dongle status displays the status of the FactSage dongle attached to the computer. This helps you to diagnose the source of the error message.

      • Run FactSage 8.1 and display the FactSage Main Menu.

      • Click 'Tools > FactSage dongle status > Explanation of dongle status... ' and follow the instructions.

      The 'FactSage dongle status' Window shown here is for an installation where a valid FactSage dongle is attached and everything is in order (i.e. 1 - 5. All OK).



  • Update/Refresh FactSage 8.1

    FactSage 8.0

    FactSage 8.1

    The FactSage 8.1 Installation program enables you to update/refresh FactSage 8.1 software, documentation and databases to the full FactSage 8.1 package.

    You can upgrade FactSage 8.0 to FactSage 8.1. However we recommend that you do not upgrade any FactSage 7.0 - 7.3 currently installed on your computer.

    You can update/refresh a FactSage Standalone computer or a Network Server. In the case of a network installation it is only necessary to update/refresh the Network Server.

    Note the 'Refresh databases' option has been discontinued in FactSage 8.1 since it no longer serves a useful purpose.

  • FactSage 8.1 Setup Files
      This was first introduced in FactSage 8.0. Each time FactSage is run a check is performed to make sure the important installation files (principally *.exe and *.dll) have not been inadvertently deleted.

      For example, Microsoft Windows Defender may suddenly decide a particular file (for example FS-Copy.exe) is a virus threat and delete it without notifying you. The rules of virus detection are constantly evolving. Even if a particular file has not been updated a file considered safe yesterday may be classified as a threat today.

      When an important file is missing you will now be made aware of the problem.

      Note:
      The *.exe and *.dll files are regularly vetted for viruses via www.virustotal.com that has access to over 70 antivirus software. Whenever the antivirus software reports suspicious behavior in one of our files we try and contact the antivirus vendor and report the file as a false-positive.


  • FactSage Slide Shows and FactSage Applications - 'Information > Slide Shows ...' and 'Information > FactSage Applications ...'

    • Slide Show on the Theoretical Background of FactSage

      (These changes were made for FactSage 8.0 but the file was omitted from the installation package.) The Slide Show on the Theoretical Background of FactSage has been revised and enhanced. An interactive Table of Contents has been added to the Slide Show. In conjunction with this the various chapters and their respective pages have been numbered. On the last page of each chapter a return button has been inserted to take the reader back to the Table of Contents page. A chapter has been added dealing with the theoretical background of EMF cell calculations. Such calculations can be executed using the Reaction module. The chapter on Phase Diagrams has been expanded.

    • Slide Shows on Equilib

      See Equilib re updates to Regular Features and Advanced Features and new slide shows
      Physical property calculations and Thermal conductivity of microstructures.

    • Slide Shows on FactSage Applications

      The following slides shows are minor updates in FactSage 8.1 - Ferrous Processing: Applications I (2021); - Ferrous Processing: Applications II (2021); - Ferrous Processing: Database Selection (2021); - Alloy Design: Basics and Advanced (2021)


    2. Modules:


  • Information

    • FactSage 8.1 Updates - this online service was first introduced in FactSage 7.3 and it has worked well. It has been enhanced in FactSage 8.1.

      If your computer has access to the Internet you can use FactSage 8.1 to download and update various FactSage files from www.factsage.com.

      In the FactSage Main Menu click Tools > FactSage Updates to display the following options:

      • Information on updates ...
            - for details on the following options

      • Check for updates ...
            - to list the files that can be updated

      • 1. Update Profiles81.ini ...
            - to update/refresh your FactSage 8.1 expiration dates
        This avoids the necessity to manually download and install an updated Profiles81.ini.
        (Note, this update operation can now be done automatically - see Automatically update Profiles81.ini below).

      • 2. Update FactSage 8.1 patches ...
            - to update and install the latest FactSage 8.1 patches.
        This avoids the necessity to manually download and install the FactSage 8.1 patches.

      • 3. Download the complete FactSage 8.1 Update/Installation Package ...
            - the most recent FactSage 8.1 Package (CD-FactSage81.exe) with the latest profiles file, Profiles81.ini.

      • 4. Download the complete FactSage 8.2 Update/Installation Package ...
            - this will be available after FactSage 8.2 has been released at a future date.


      • Automatically update Profiles81.ini - this option is new in FactSage 8.1
            - when necessary the latest Profiles81.ini is updated and the FactSage 8.1 expiration dates are automatically refreshed. Any new special database FSstel, FTlite, SpMCBN, etc. and dongle will be refreshed at the same time.
        This is the recommended setting.

      • Do NOT automatically update Profiles81.ini
        - in order to update Profiles81.ini you must first select Check for updates ... and then select 1. Update Profiles81.ini.
        This setting is not recommended.


      For the updating to succeed the following conditions must be satisfied:

        - your computer has access to www.factsage.com
        - you are running FactSage 8.1 as a standalone or server installation i.e. not network client installation


    • FactSage 8.1 Updates - automatic update of Profiles81.ini

      When you first run FactSage 8.1 the program tries to connect to www.factsage.com and check if your installation has the latest Profiles81.ini.

      If you have checked Automatically update Profiles81.ini the latest profiles file is downloaded and installed. In such a case you are notified that the following operations will be performed:

    • - the expiration dates will be refreshed

    • - any new dongle will be activated

    • - new databases will be installed/updated.
    • All of these actions will be done automatically.

      Important - after updating the profiles file it is no longer necessary for you to quit FactSage and refresh the installation.


    • FactSage 8.1 Updates - automatic notification - this is as before

      When you first run FactSage 8.1 the program tries to connect to www.factsage.com and check if your installation has the latest special databases and patches.

      If you have checked Automatically update Profiles81.ini the latest profiles file is downloaded and installed as shown above.

      However, if you have NOT checked
      Automatically update Profiles81.ini
      when necessary an 'Updates are ready.' message is posted in the FactSage Main Menu.


  • Documentation - FactSage Browser
    • The total number of stored phase diagrams has been increased by approx. 200.


  • Virtual elements


  • ChemSage files

    • New file naming convention

      In FactSage 8.0 the file naming convention PROG*.dat was replaced by a more versatile *.prog where prog is the 4-letter APP description, for example *.ehph, *.pred, *.reac, *.equi, *.phas and *.mixt.

      In a given folder both PROG*.dat and *.prog file names are permitted but the * must be unique. For example, only one of say EQUIMyCalc.dat and MyCalc.equi is permitted. This new naming convention has been well received and requires no modification.

      In FactSage 8.1 the new naming convention has been extended to ChemSage files where the name *.dat is replaced by the more useful *.chem. Both *.dat and *.chem ChemSage ascii files are permitted. Note the *.cst ChemSage transparent files remain unchanged.

    • New [SHORT] and [LONG] summaries - 'Equiib > Reactants > ChemSage files > Summary of ChemSage files ...'

      The 'Summary of ChemSage files ...' now offers two options

    • [SHORT] - the traditional brief summary of ChemSage files

    • [LONG] - a new detailed summary of ChemSage files including the list of system components, the list of phases and the list of phase constituents of each mixture phase
    • All the *.dat, *.chem and *.cst ChemSage files are stored in the \ChemSage subdirectory (ex: c:\FactSage81\ChemSage).


  • View Data

    • What's New in View Data - 'View Data > Help > What's New in View Data ...'

      The link What's New in View Data has been updated and gives a summary of the more important programming changes in View Data that have appeared since FactSage 6.1 (2009) until now FactSage 8.1 (2021).

    • Vitual Species - Qa, Qb, Qc ... Qz

      In FactSage 8.1 it is possible to create private databases containing "virtual elements" Qa, Qb, Qc ... Qz.

      These private databases may be accessed by View Data in the usual manner.

      The screenshot is a partial listing of virtual compounds stored in the VIRT database.



  • Equilib

    • What's New in Equilib - 'Equilib > Reactants Window > Help > What's New in Equilib ...'

      The link What's New in Equilib has been updated and gives a summary of the more important programming changes in Equilib that have appeared since FactSage 6.1 (2009) until now FactSage 8.1 (2021).

    • Equilib STOP Window - 'Equilib > Parameters Window > Stop & Sound Window > yes'

      By pressing the 'STOP button' in the STOP Window you can terminate Equilib (and Phase Diagram) at any time. If the program gets hung up or refuses to quit, go to the FactSage Main Menu Window. At the top click 'Tools > Reset programs ...' and follow the instructions on how to 'kill' (terminate) the program.

      Typically the STOP Window is placed in the upper right corner of the screen. For some users this position may not be convenient.

      In FactSage 8.1

        - the STOP Window is now always kept on top - that is, it is no longer hidden by other Windows.
        To hide the STOP Window simply click its minimize button '-'.

        - it is possible to drag and drop the STOP Window to any position on the screen.
        This new position is then used the next time the STOP Window is displayed.


  • Macro Processing

    • Run Macro menu - 'Equilib > Reactants Window > Run Macro ...'

      'Run Macro' has been added to the Menu of the Equilib Reactants Window.

      This enables you to immediately rerun the last macro that was loaded.

      The 'Run Macro' menu button is equivalent to 'Equilib > Reactants Window > File > Macro Processing > Run macro ...'


    • What's New in Macro Processing - 'Equilib > Reactants Window > File > Macro Processing > What's New in Macro Processing ...'

      
      MACRO_SHOW   [TOP BOTTOM LEFT RIGHT] 
          - show the macro window (also see MACRO_HIDE)
          - MACRO_SHOW TOP - place macro window at the top center
          - MACRO_SHOW BOTTOM RIGHT - place macro window at the bottom right corner. New in 8.1  
      
      SET PARAMETERS TIME_CALC_SECS_LIMIT  '0 - 86400'
          - stop the calculation after TIME_CALC_SECS_LIMIT exceeded
          - this redefines the 'time limit' posted in the STOP Window
      
      $SOLGAS - compilator and date ex: "Lahey_2020-12-18" "Intel_2020-12-18"
          - used by FactSage developers, new in 8.1
      
      Species: 
        - $E_s?*$ - product species * = 1 - 5000; ? = a, D, d, E, f, g, h, l, N, n, R, s, W, w, X ...
        - these values are only defined after the equilibrium has been calculated (CALC) i.e. $E_OK$ = 'OK' 
      
      $E_so*$ = species "o" flag in Equilib Results; assumed to have zero molar volume (1=True, 0=False)
      $E_sT*$ = species "T" flag in Equilib Results; data are extrapolated above maximum T limit (1=True, 0=False) 
      $E_sV*$ = species "V" flag in Equilib Results; modeled with an equation of state (1=True, 0=False)
      
      Examples of "o" "T" "V" flags are given in the updated EquiEx_List_Results.mac
      located in the Macros Folder.      
      
      Elements:  - atomic numbers expanded to 132 (was 99)
        - updated $ELEMENT_NAME('atomic number') $ELEMENT_NUMBER('name')  
        - new $ELEMENT_NAME-FULL('atomic number') $ELEMENT_NUMBER_MAX 
        for up to 132 elements including "virtual elements".
      
      Example is given in the new EquiEx_List_Elements.mac located in the Macros Folder.            
      

  • FactOptimal    

    • What's new in FactOptimal in FactSage 8.0 - the following changes in FactOptimal 8.0 were not reported.

      - The Viscosity module can now be used along with FactOptimal to optimize the viscosity of slags and glasses.

      - The Freezing Range has also been added as a possible property to be optimized.

      - New results table showing detailed results for every tested point.

    • What's new in FactOptimal in FactSage 8.1

      - It is now possible to see the list of results in a new table in the Results tab. The complete table of results can be saved as a CSV file to open in Excel.

      - New operations have also been added to be used with composition and constraints properties constraints (^, ln, cos, tg, abs, sgn, sqrt, exp)

      - Several of the examples files have been updated

      - The FactOptimal Slide Show has been updated. New sections have been added:
          Section 20 Example 15: Optimizing the viscosity under composition and properties constraints
          Section 21 Example 16: Freezing Range
      and the total number of slides is now 141 (was 129).


  • Phase Diagram


    3. Databases:


       In the FactSage Main Menu Window click Documentation for detailed information on the public compound and solution databases.


  • Thermo-Calc TDB databases - converting to FactSage databases

      In FactSage 7.3 GTT-Technologies developed a new utility, ConvTDB, whereby Thermo-Calc Database (TDB) format could be converted to FactSage databases (.cdb .sln .fdb) format. ConvTDB has proved to be very useful.

      Following the feedback from users ConvTDB has been updated for FactSage 8.1.


  • FactPS - the FACT Pure Substances Compound Database

    • FactPS is the compound database for use with the FACT databases (FToxid, FTsalt, etc.).

    • The following species have been added to FactPS:
      KClO4(liq), Na2Ca3Al2F14(s), Na4Ca4Al7F33(s), NaClO4(liq)

    • In FactPS the volumetric properties and thermal conductivity have been entered for the following compounds (325 additions)

      Liquid salts 54 phases: LiF, NaF, KF, RbF, CsF, BeF2, MgF2, CaF2, SrF2, BaF2, LiCl, NaCl, KCl, RbCl, CsCl, MgCl2, CaCl2, SrCl2, BaCl2, LiBr, NaBr, KBr, RbBr, CsBr, CaBr2, SrBr2, BaBr2, LiI, NaI, KI, RbI, CsI, SrI2, BaI2, Li2CO3, Na2CO3, K2CO3, Rb2CO3, Cs2CO3, LiNO3, NaNO3, KNO3, RbNO3, CsNO3, NaNO2, KNO2, Li2SO4, Na2SO4, K2SO4, Rb2SO4, Cs2SO4, LiOH, NaOH, KOH,

      Solid salts 149 phases: LiF, NaF, KF, RbF, CsF, BeF2_S1, BeF2_S2, MgF2, CaF2_S1, CaF2_S2, SrF2, BaF2_S1, BaF2_S2, LiCl, NaCl, KCl_S1 KCl_S2, RbCl_S1, RbCl_S2, CsCl_S1, CsCl_S2, MgCl2, CaCl2_S1, CaCl2_S2, SrCl2_S1, SrCl2_S2, BaCl2_S1, BaCl2_S2, LiBr, NaBr, KBr_S1, KBr_S2, RbBr_S1, RbBr_S2, CsBr_S1, CsBr_S2, CaBr2, SrBr2_S1, SrBr2_S2, BaBr2, LiI, NaI, KI_S1, KI_S2, RbI_S1, RbI_S2, CsI_S1, CsI_S2, SrI2, BaI2, LiNO3, NaNO3_S1, NaNO3_S2, KNO3_S1, KNO3_S2, RbNO3_S1, RbNO3_S2, RbNO3_S3, RbNO3_S4, CsNO3_S1, CsNO3_S2, NaNO2_S1, NaNO2_S2, KNO2_S1, KNO2_S1, Li2CO3_S1, Li2CO3_S2, Li2CO3_S3, Na2CO3_S1, Na2CO3_S2, Na2CO3_S3, K2CO3_S1, K2CO3_S2, Rb2CO3_S1, Rb2CO3_S2, Cs2CO3, Li2SO4, Na2SO4_S1, Na2SO4_S2, Na2SO4_S3, Na2SO4_S4, K2SO4_S1, K2SO4_S2, Rb2SO4_S1, Rb2SO4_S2, Cs2SO4_S1, Cs2SO4_S2, LiOH, NaOH_S1, NaOH_S2, KOH_S1, KOH_S2, SrFCl, BaFCl, CaFCl, Na3F(SO4), K3F(SO4), _S1, K3F(SO4)_S2, K3FCO3, K2ClNO3, LiRbBr2, LiCsBr2, LiRbCl2, LiCs2Cl3, Na2MgCl4, K2MgCl4, K3Mg2Cl7, KMgCl3_S1, KMgCl3_S2, KSr2Cl5, KCaCl3_S1, KCaCl3_S2, KCaCl3_S3, RbSr2Cl5, RbSrCl3, RbMgCl3, Rb2MgCl4, CsSrCl3, Cs2MgCl4, CsMgCl3, CsCaCl3, Cs2BaCl4, LiCsF2, LiRbF2, LiBaF3, NaMgF3_S1, NaMgF3_S2, KMgF3, K2MgF4, KCaF3_S1, KCaF3_S2, SrMgF4_S1, SrMgF4_S2, BaMgF4, LiRbI2, NaMgCl3, K2SrCl4, K2BaCl4, CaBaCl4, MgBa2Cl6, RbCaCl3, Rb2BaCl4, Cs3MgCl5, CsMg3Cl7, CsBaCl3, LiKMgCl4, Li16BaSrF20, CaBeF4, Na3Mg2BaCl9

      Solid carbides 44 phases: WC, TiC, ZrC, NbC, TaC, HfC, Fe3C_S1, Fe3C_S2, B4C, W2C, V2C, VC, Ta2C, Ni3C, Nb2C, Mo2C, MoC, Mn7C3, Mn23C6, Cr23C6, Cr7C3, Cr3C2, YC2, BaC2_S1, BaC2_S2, Ce2C3, CeC2, HoC2, K2C2_S1, K2C2_S2, LaC2, Li2C2, Mg2C3, MgC2, Na2C2, Pu2C3, Rb2C2, SrC2, ThC2_S1, ThC2_S2, ThC2_S3, U2C3, UC, YbC2

      Solid nitrides 42 phases: h-BN, h-AlN, TiN, ZrN, HfN, InN, GaN, YN, VN, TaN_S1, Si3N4, ScN, NbN_S1, NbN_S2, Mo2N, Fe2N Fe4N_S1, Fe4N_S2, CuN3, Cr2N, CrN, AgN3, Ba3N2, Be3N2, Ca3N2, CeN, Co3N, EuN, LaN, Li3N, Mg3N2_S1, Mg3N2_S2 Mg3N2_S3, Mn6N4, MnN, PuN, Sr3N2, Th3N4, ThN, TlN3, UN, Zn3N2

      Solid borides 36 phases: ZrB2, TiB2, HfB2, TaB2, NbB2, NiB, V3B4, VB, VB2, V2B3, V3B2, TiB, SiB3, SiB6, Mo2B5, MoB4 Ni4B3, NbB2, MoB2, MoB, Mo2B, MnB, MnB2, Fe2B, FeB, CrB, CrB2, CoB, Co2B, AlB2, CeB6, MgB2, MgB4, UB12, UB2, UB4

      In FactPS 8.1 there are a total of 4959 compounds and 7088 phases.


  • FTdemo - the FACT Demonstration Database

    • FTdemo is the name for the old FACT Slide Show database developed around 2001. Although FTdemo is part of FACT Package of Databases, it is for demonstration calculations only. It should be used only for teaching - for example with the Slide Shows.

    • For calculations where the results are important, you must NOT use the FTdemo database. Use the FactPS compound database and the FToxid, FTsalt, etc. databases. For detailed information on the FactPS, FToxid, FTsalt, etc. databases go to the FactSage Main Menu and click on Documentation.


  • FThall - the FACT database for Hall aluminum process

      The FThall database contains the elements Al-Mg-Na-Li-Ca-F-O-C. It is used for thermodynamic and phase equilibrium calculations involving liquid metal - cryolitic bath - Al2O3-based oxides in alumina reduction electrolysis cells, and for molten aluminum treatment with fluoride fluxes.

    • In FactSage 8.1 the thermal conductivity and the volumetric properties data have been updated for 4 liquid salt phases:

        LiF, NaF, MgF2, CaF2

    • Note: in Equilib the thermal conductivity and the volumetric properties are only calculated if the "include molar volume data and physical property data" option in the Equilib Menu Window is checked.


  • FTlite - the FACT Al-alloy and Mg-alloy Database - formerly known as the FACT Light Metal Alloy Database

      FTlite is primarily designed for thermodynamic and phase equilibrium calculations involving Al alloys and Mg alloys. Calculations involving Ti alloys and Li-Na-K-Mg-Ca-Sr-Ba mixtures can also be performed but not to the extent as for Al- and Mg-alloys.

    • Most Co-RE systems (except Pm, Eu, Tb, Yb and Lu) have been integrated into the FTlite database. These are useful for calculations involving magnets and the recycling of magnets.

    • Updated Co-Sm and Co-Ce compounds have been introduced as well new solutions.

    • The total number of solution phases is now 261 (was 256 in 8.0) and the number of modified end-members in existing solution is in the hundreds; the total number of compounds is now 1774 (was 1703 in 8.0).

    • A total of 864 binary systems (was 855 in 8.0) have been evaluated, for most of them over the entire range of composition and for all stable phases.

    • The volumetric properties and thermal conductivity have been entered for the following solid phases. (In order to calculate these properties you must select the "use V & physical property data" option in the Equilib Menu Window.)

        Solid carbides 23 phases: WC, ZrC, Fe3C_S1, Ti2C, Ta2C, Nb2C, Mn7C3, Mn5C2, Fe5C2_S2, Fe7C3, Cr23C6, Cr7C3, Cr3C2, Cr3C, BaC2_S1, BaC2_S2, Cr2C, SrC2, AlTi2C, AlTi3C, Fe6W6C, Mn3AlC, Mn5SiC

        Solid nitrides 24 phases: h-BN, BN_S2, h-AlN, AlN_S2, AlN_S3, TiN, ZrN, InN, GaN, WN_S1, WN_S2, VN, TaN_S1, TaN_S2, Si3N4, NbN, Mn2N, Mn4N, Fe2N, Cr2N, CrN, CoN, CoN3, Nb2N

        Solid borides 55 phases: ZrB2, TiB2, HfB2, NbB2, NiB, Ni3B, ZrB12, ZrB, WB_S1, WB_S2, V3B4, VB, VB2, V2B3, V3B2, Ti3B4, TiB, NbB, Nb5B6, Ni2B, Ni4B3, Nb3B4, Nb2B3, Nb3B2, NbB2, Mn2B, MnB4, Mn3B4, MnB, MnB2, Fe2B, FeB, Fe3B, CrB, Cr3B4, CrB2, CoB, Co2B, Co3B, AlB2, BaB6, CaB6, Cr2B, Cr5B3, CrB4, KB6, LiB3, MgB2, MgB4, MgB7, NaB15, SrB6, W2B, AlCr2B2, AlCr3B4,

    • The viscosity of the Al-Mg-Cu-Si-Zn liquid system has been modeled for the FTlite-Liqu solution. Reasonable approximations are also obtained for the additions of Ag, Cr, Fe, Ga, In, K, Li, Mn, Na, Ni, Pb, Sn and Zn. (In order to calculate the viscosity you must select the "use V & physical property data" option in the Equilib Menu Window.)


  • FToxid - the FACT Oxide Database

      The FToxid databases contain data for pure oxides and oxide solutions of over 20 elements as well as for dilute solutions of S, SO4, PO4, H2O/OH, CO3, F, Cl and I in the molten (slag) phase.

      In FactSage 8.1 the updates to FToxid include the following changes.

      • - new addition of V oxides to the slag (VO, V2O3, VO2, V2O5), several compounds and solid solutions: V-Na2O-CaO-MgO-Al2O3-FeO-Fe2O3-SiO2 system. The database allows calculations of vanadium distribution between slag and liquid alloy.

      • - (Li2O,Na2O,K2O)-TiO2-SiO2 update: binary alkali-TiO2 and the Na2O-TiO2-SiO2 system.

      • - 50 new stoichiometric compounds and 3 new solid solutions (V-containing spinel, VO-V2O3 and VO2-VFeO4) have been added to the database; 2 solid solutions (Monoxide and Corundum) and about 10 compounds have been modified.

      Complete details on FToxid including all the phase diagrams are given in the updated Documentation in the FactSage Main Menu Window.


  • FTsalt - the FACT Salt Database


      • FSstel - the FactSage Steel Alloy Database

          FSstel covers a wide range of commercial grade carbon steels and stainless steels, and new high advanced steels under development. With the addition of hydrogen (H) in FactSage 8.0 the database contains 32 elements:

            Al, B, Bi, C, Ca, Ce, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, H, Hf, La, Mg, Mn, Mo, N, O, Nb, Ni, P, Pb, S, Sb, Si, Sn, Ta, Ti, V, W, Zn, Zr

          In FactSage 8.1 the FCC, BCC, Sigma and Laves C14 solutions in many ternary and multicomponent systems including the Co-Cr-Fe-Mn-Ni-V-W system have been added or updated for the high alloyed steel applications and high entropy alloys (HEAs) applications.

          This includes 22 new binary and 41 ternary systems, and 25 new solution phases and 38 new compounds.


          full size

          In summary, in FSstel the following systems have been updated

        • New binary systems:
          Al-Hf, B-Si, Bi-Cu, Bi-Sn, C-Ca, Co-Mg, Co-P, Co-V, Co-Zn, Co-Zr, Cr-Sn, Cu-W, Fe-Hf, Hf-Si, Mg-Ni, Mg-Sn, Mg-Zn, Mn-Mo, Mn-Nb, Mn-W, Ni-Sn, Nb-Ta.

        • New updates to existing binary systems:
          Al-Nb, Co-N, Fe-Mo, Mo-V, Ni-Sn, Sb-Zn, Ta-V, W-Zr, etc.
        • Major new or updated ternary systems:
          Al-Fe-Zr, C-Co-V, C-Cr-Mn, C-Cr-Mo, C-Cu-Fe, C-V-W, C-W-Zr, Co-Cr-Fe, Co-Cr-V, Co-Fe-V, Co-Fe-Zn, Co-Ni-V, Co-N-W, Cr-Fe-Mo, Cr-Fe-W, Cr-Mn-Ti, Cr-Mo-Ni, Cr-Ni-W, Cu-Fe-Ni, Fe-Mn-Nb, Fe-Ni-Si, Fe-Ni-Zr, Mo-N-Nb, etc.
        • The total number of stored FSstel phase diagrams is now 304 (was 221 in 8.0).

          Complete details on FSstel 8.1 including all the phase diagrams are given in 'Documentation' in the FactSage Main Menu Window.


      • SGTE - the SGTE 2020 alloy databases

          The SGTE(2020) database represents a significant update and revision of the previous SGTE(2017) alloy database.

          The 79 elements included in the database are,

            Ag, Al, Am, As, Au, B, Ba, Be, Bi, C, Ca, Cd, Ce, Co, Cr, Cs, Cu, Dy, Er, Eu, Fe, Ga, Gd, Ge, H, Hf, Hg, Ho, In, Ir, K, La, Li, Lu, Mg, Mn, Mo, N, Na, Nb, Nd, Ni, Np, O, Os, P, Pa, Pb, Pd, Pr, Pt, Pu, Rb, Re, Rh, Ru, S, Sb, Sc, Se, Si, Sm, Sn, Sr, Ta, Tb, Tc, Te, Th, Ti, Tl, Tm, U, V, W, Y, Yb, Zn, Zr

          Minor correction - the selection of SGTE2020 compounds (pure substances) as possible products has been corrected in 27 pre-calculated phase diagrams


      • SpMCBN - the Spencer Group SpMCBN database for non-oxide refractory carbides, borides, nitrides and silicides.

          SpMCBN contains assessed thermodynamic parameters for binary and ternary alloys of high-temperature materials containing carbon, nitrogen, boron, and silicon. The alloys comprise the following systems:

            Me1-Me2-C, Me1-Me2-N, Me1-Me2-B, Me1-Me2-Si, Me-C-N, Me-C-B, Me-C-Si, Me-N-B, Me-N-Si, Me-B-Si, Me1-Me2-Me3

          The elements included in SpMCBN are:

            B, C, N, Si with

            Al, Ca, Co, Cr, Fe, Hf, Mg, Mn, Mo, Nb, Ni, Re, Sc, Ta, Tc, Ti, V, W, Y, Zr

          In FactSage 8.1 the database has been updated and new binary and ternary systems have been added. The lists of the new and revised binary and ternary systems are as follows:

        • Binary systems

            Co-Nb, Co-Zr, Fe-Hf, Fe-Nb, Fe-Re, Fe-Tc, Ni-Ta, Re-W

          A spreadsheet listing all the SpMCBN 8.1 binary assessments has been prepared The reliability of the assessment for an individual binary or ternary system is summarized under "assessments" in the documentation for the SpMCBN Database.

          All the assessed systems are now presented with color-coding for the quality of the assessment, in tables headed
          SpMCBN Binary Assessments

        • Ternary Systems with Boron
          - see the partial listing on the right

        • Ternary Systems with Carbon

        • Ternary Systems with Nitrogen

        • Ternary Systems with Silicon

        • Ternary Alloy Systems without B, C, N or Si.
          - see the partial listing on the right

        • For a complete listing of all the SpMCBN Binary Assessments click all listings

        • Ternary systems

            Al-Fe-Mn

            Co-Cr-Fe, Co-Cr-Mo, Co-Cr-Ni, Co-Cr-Ta, Co-Cr-Zr, Co-Fe-Mn, Co-Fe-Mo, Co-Fe-Nb, Co-Fe-Ni, Co-Fe-Ti, Co-Fe-Y, Co-Fe-Zr, Co-Mo-Ni, Co-Mo-W, Co-Mo-Zr, Co-Nb-Ta, Co-Nb-W, Co-Ni-Re, Co-Ni-Ta, Co-Ni-Ti, Co-Ni-Y, Co-Re-Y, Co-Ti-V, Co-Ti-Zr

            Cr-Fe-Mn, Cr-Fe-Nb, Cr-Fe-Ti, Cr-Fe-Y, Cr-Fe-Zr, Cr-Hf-Ni, Cr-Hf-V, Cr-Hf-Zr, Cr-Nb-Ni, Cr-Nb-V, Cr-Nb-W, Cr-Ni-Sc, Cr-Re-Ta, Cr-Re-W, Cr-Ti-V, Cr-V-Zr, Cr-W-Zr

            Fe-Hf-Y, Fe-Hf-Zr, Fe-Mo-Nb, Fe-Mo-Ta, Fe-Mo-Ti, Fe-Mo-V, Fe-Mo-Y, Fe-Nb-Ni, Fe-Nb-Ta, Fe-Nb-Ti, Fe-Nb-W, Fe-Nb-Y, Fe-Ni-Ta, Fe-Ni-Ti, Fe-Ni-V, Fe-Ta-W, Fe-Ta-Y, Fe-Ti-V, Fe-Ti-W, Fe-Ti-Y, Fe-W-Y, Fe-Y-Zr

            Hf-Mo-Y, Hf-Nb-Zr, Hf-Ni-Ti, Hf-Ta-V, Hf-Ta-W, Hf-Ti-Zr


        • Volumetric and thermal conductivity data

            A further development of the SpMCBN Database in FactSage 8.1 is represented by the introduction of volumetric and thermal conductivity parameters for 184 pure solid phases. Volumetric properties (density at 298.15K, volumetric thermal expansivity, compressibility and derivative of the Bulk Modulus) and thermal conductivity parameters (based on the Debye Temperature, Gruneisen Parameter, and atoms per crystallographic cell) are now available for the following carbides, nitrides and borides: (In order to calculate these properties you must select the "use V & physical property data" option in the Equilib Menu Window.)

            Solid carbides (30 phases): WC MoC Mn7C3 Mn23C6 Mn5C2 Cr23C6 Cr7C3 Cr3C2 Sc3C4 Sc4C3 AlTi2C AlTi3C Co3AlC Cr2AlC Fe3AlC Hf2Al3C4 Hf3Al3C5 Hf5Al3C Mo3Al2C Mo3Ni3C Mo6Ni6C Nb2AlC Nb4Co2C Nb4Ni2C Ta2AlC Ta4Co2C Ta5Al3C V2AlC Zr3Al3C5 Zr5Al3C

            Solid nitrides (29 phases): h-BN h-AlN YN WN_S1 Ti2N TaN_S1 Si3N4 ScN Mn4N Co4N Hf2N Hf3N2 Hf4N3 Mn6N4 Co2V4N Hf3AlN Hf5Al3N MnSiN2 Nb3Al2N Nb3Fe3N Nb4Co2N Nb4Ni2N Ni2V4N Ta4Ni2N TaMoN Ti2AlN Ti3AlN Zr3AlN Zr5Al3N

            Solid borides (125 phases): ZrB2 TiB2 HfB2 TaB2 NbB2 NiB Ni3B ZrB12 ZrB YB12 YB2 YB4 YB6 WB4 V3B4 VB VB2 V2B3 V3B2 Ti3B4 TiB TcB2 Tc7B3 Tc3B Ta3B2 TaB Ta3B4 Ta2B ScB12 ScB2 ReB2 Re3B Re7B3 NbB MoB4 Ni2B Ni4B3 Nb3B4 Nb3B2 NbB2 MoB2 MoB Mo2B Mo3B2 Mn2B MnB4 Mn3B4 MnB MnB2 Fe2B FeB CrB Cr3B4 CrB2 CoB Co2B Co3B AlB2 CaB6 Cr2B Cr5B3 CrB4 FeB2 MgB2 MgB4 MgB7 Ti2B W2B AlCr2B2 AlCr3B4 Co20V3B6 Co21Cr2B6 CoVB3 AlCr3B4 CrSc2B6 AlFe2B2 Co21Hf2B6 Hf2Ni21B6 Hf9Mo4B HfCo3B2 Mo2Co21B6 Mo2CoB2 Mo2NiB2 Mo5SiB2 MoAlB MoCoB MoTiB2 MoYB4 Nb2Co21B6 Nb3Co4B7 Nb3Co5B2 NbFeB Ni20Al3B6 Ni21Sc2B6 Ni3Cr2B6 Ni6Si2B NiCr3B6 NiScB4 Re3Al2B Re4YB4 Re5Co2B4 ReCoB ReTi2B2 ReY2B6 ReY3B7 ReYB4 Ta2Co21B6 Ta2Ni21B6 Ta3Co5B2 W2Co21B6 W2CoB2 W2FeB2 W2NiB2 W3Hf9B2 WCoB WY3B7 Y5Si2B8 YCo12B6 YCo2B2 YCo3B2 YCo4B YCoB4 YCrB4 Zr2Co21B6 Zr2Ni21B6

          The total number of stored SpMCBN phase diagrams is now 837 (cf. 740 in 8.0)

          Complete details on SpMCBN 8.1 including all the phase diagrams are given in Documentation in the FactSage Main Menu.


      • TDMeph - the MEPHISTA-15 nuclear database developed by IRSN.

          TDmeph was revised in FactSage 8.0. It is a special database developed for new generation nuclear fuels containing the following 14+2 elements:

            O, U, Pu, Zn, Fe, Si, C, Ba, Ce, Cs, La, Mo, Ru, Sr + Ar, H.

          Minor update: In FactSage 8.1 the names of oxide end-members with non-stoichiometry in the solution phases have been improved.


      • TDNucl - the NUCLEA-15 database developed by IRSN.
          TDNucl was revised in FactSage 8.0. It contains the following 18+2 elements:

            O, U, Zr, Ag, In, B, C, Fe, Cr, Ni, Ba, La, Sr, Ru, Al, Ca, Mg, Si + Ar, H

          It covers the entire field from metal to oxide domains.

          Minor update: In FactSage 8.1 the names of oxide end-members with non-stoichiometry in the solution phases have been improved.



      • Public Databases

          Screenshot showing the summary of public databases in FactSage 8.1.

      • FactPS, ELEM and SGPS are compounds-only (pure substances) databases. All the other databases contain both compound and solution data.

      • FactPS, FToxid, FTsalt, FTmisc, FThall, FTOxCN, FTfrtz, FThelg, FTpulp ELEM and FTdemo are included in the FACT package of databases. FTlite and FTnucl are special databases that are leased separately.

      • FactPS, FToxid, FTsalt, FThall, FTlite, FSstel, SGTE(2020), SpMCBN, TDmeph and TDnucl, have been updated in FactSage 8.1.

      • SGTE(2011) was dropped in FactSage 8.0 and SGnucl was dropped in FactSage 7.3

      • For detailed database information go to the FactSage Main Menu and click Documentation.




      • 4. Previous FactSage Versions


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